Unik Techno • August 20, 2020

What are lead acid batteries used for?

Lead acid batteries are used for automotive and industrial applications. They are still very popular and widely used because lead acid batteries are:


1. Proven as regards performance.

2. Economical to use.

3. Recyclable.

4. Safer compared to alternatives.

5. Easier to service.

6. Does not need a battery management service necessarily.

7. Is capable of operation over a wide range of temperature.



As regards applications automotive batteries are used for engine starting and lighting and to power the various equipments like power windows and air blowers and stereo systems etc etc. in cars, buses, vans, trucks, tractors and IC engine fuel operated forklifts and cranes. The motorcycle batteries are also used for lighting and engine starting in certain cases.



As regards industrial batteries they are generally classified as:

 

1. Stationary batteries.

2. Motive power traction batteries.

3. Monobloc semi traction batteries.

4. Submarine batteries.



Stationary batteries are used in the following applications:


1. As uninterruptible power system batteries for continuous process industries, power stations, 

    telecom systems, hospitals, software industries and atomic energy instrumentation systems.

2. In railway signaling systems to ensure continuous power.

3. To power burglar alarms, fire alarms and security systems.

4. Solar photovoltaic systems used in remote locations not having grid power and needing 

     batteries to store energy for use at night to power lights, fans and small televisions.

5. As inverter batteries for ensuring continuous power in homes, offices and clinics.



Motive power traction batteries are used in the following applications:


1. For powering battery operated pallet trucks and platform trucks used in industries.

2. For powering battery operated forklift trucks and reach trucks used in logistics and cargo

    godowns.

3. For powering industrial scrubbers and sweepers used in large industries, railway stations and

    airports. 

4. For running electric vehicles in certain applications like mining locomotives and in die loaders of

    large industries.

5. To power wheel chairs.

6. For running Automated Guided Vehicles popularly known as AGVs in industries and for special

    purpose defence applications.



Monobloc semi traction batteries are used in the following applications:


1. As a source of power in scissor lifts, aerial work platforms and for battery operated cranes.

2. As a source of power for small battery operated scrubbers and sweepers.

3. To power electric toy trains and buses used in malls, amusement parks and exhibitions.

4. To power golf carts used in golf courses, hotels, amusement parks, resorts, large industries and

    airports.

5. To power electric vehicles, recreation vehicles and boats.



Submarine batteries are a series of two volt cells of very high capacity and usually of high voltage. These batteries are the only source of power when a battery operated submarine is under water. Lives depend on these batteries and these are made to exacting standards. A major chunk of the submarine weight is the weight of its battery.

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Battery safety is critical in industries relying heavily on robust, dependable power sources such as electric forklifts, golf carts, and industrial machinery. One technology significantly advancing battery safety is heat-sealed battery construction . At UNIK Batteries, we utilise advanced heat-sealing techniques to provide superior safety, reliability, and longer battery life for demanding industrial applications. What Are Heat-Sealed Lead-Acid Batteries? Heat-sealed lead-acid batteries are constructed using a specialised sealing process where battery casings are permanently bonded through heat application. Unlike traditional battery sealing methods using adhesives or mechanical seals, heat sealing creates a highly durable, airtight enclosure, ideal for demanding industrial environments. Key Benefits of UNIK's Heat-Sealed Battery Technology Electrolyte Leakage Prevention Higher resistance levels, which may impact power output. Reduced charging efficiency, resulting in longer charge times. Increased operational strain, potentially leading to faster wear and tear. Here is why winter battery maintenance is essential: Proper care reduces the risk of cell damage due to freezing temperatures. Batteries that are well-maintained offer operational efficiency. Regular maintenance extends the life of your batteries, saving on replacement costs. Taking these steps will keep your i ndustrial forklift battery in peak condition, even when temperatures plummet. Lead Acid & Lithium-ion Battery Care in Cold Weather Maintenance of Lead Acid Batteries Lead acid batteries are more sensitive to cold temperatures because their electrolyte solution can freeze, particularly when the battery is in a low-charge state. For efficient battery care in cold weather, follow these tips: Charge fully after each use as a fully charged lead-acid battery is less likely to freeze. Store batteries in a temperature-controlled environment indoors or in a heated area to protect them from the elements. Inspect the battery for cracks or leaks, as these can worsen in the cold. Lead-acid batteries need adequate water to function correctly, so check and refill water levels routinely. Clean terminals regularly to prevent corrosion and improve conductivity. Lithium-ion Battery Maintenance While lithium-ion batteries fare better than lead acid batteries in colder weather, they still require care to avoid performance drops. Follow these tips for top-notch lithium-ion battery maintenance: When starting your material handling equipment, give your battery some time to warm up just as you would allow your car battery to reach an optimum temperature before driving. Lithium-ion batteries should not be charged at sub-zero temperatures, as this can lead to permanent damage. Lithium-ion batteries are more efficient when they maintain a moderate charge level in winter between 30-80%, to reduce strain on the cells. Following these steps can help ensure that both l ead acid and lithium-ion battery maintenance routines are winter-ready. Winter can be challenging for industrial forklift batteries , but with consistent battery care in cold weather , you can protect your investment and keep your operations running smoothly. By paying attention to winter battery maintenance and adjusting your care strategies for different battery types, you can enhance battery performance and extend its life, no matter how cold it gets. Protect your operations all season long! For more tailored solutions, explore our lithium-ion battery and lead acid battery sections to find the best fit for your material handling operations. Contact us today to learn how our battery solutions can power your success.
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